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The Hanukka
lamp that appears on the Hanukka coin 1977 which is the twelfth
in the series is one from Jerusalem and was chosen in order to mark
the tenth year after the reunification of the city.
The Jerusalem Hanukka
lamp is on display in the Museum of Ethnology and Folklore in the
Haaretz Museum in Tel Aviv. It apparently dates from the beginning
of this century. The back panel is made of silver and copper-work
on a sheet of brass. Inscribed in silver letters on the brass are
the words, "This is the dedication of the Temple. RifkaParadis, Jerusalem.'
A Shield of David stands out in relief on the upper part of the panel,
with the word 'Zion' inside it in silver letters on a copper ground.
The front of the lamp is bordered with a semi-circular band of brass,
cut out with eight holes for the small cups of oil.
| The
lamp in a panel in the center. In the upper part a silver Star
of David embossed, and from within, on a copper background,
the word: "Zion", in silver. On the foreground is a tin strip
in the shape of a semicircle, containing eight depressions to
hold the oil containers. In the background, on both sides of
the lamp is the legend: "A Hanukka Lamp from Jerusalem". Below
the words: "20th Century". |
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The Hanukkiya
on Israel's 1978 Hanukka coin the thirteenth in the series, is from
14th century France. Made of cast bronze, it is 15.3 cm high and
18.5 cm wide. The design of the triangular back panel is somewhat
reminiscent of the fagade of a Gothic cathedral with twelve gates,
apparently symbolizing the gates of the Temple in Jerusalem and
the twelve tribes of Israel. The clover-leaf formation at the top
of the triangle was used for hanging the Hanukkiya on the wall.
An interesting feature is the 'shamash' (the pilot light) which
faces away from the rest of the oil containers. The Hanukkiya is
in the Israel Museum, Jerusalem.
The Jewish community
of France has a long, illustrious and often tragic history. Jews have
lived in France since the 1st century C.E. With the adoption of Christianity
as the official religion in the Middle Ages, French Jews became the
object of almost continuous persecution and expulsions. At the time
of the Crusades Jews were forced to choose between conversion and
martyrdom, and they were not infrequently compelled to make financial
contributions to the Crusaders' coffers. Blood libels were common,
Jews were required to wear a degrading badge, and in the 16th century
they were expelled.
| A
Hanukka lamp from France. The inscription in Hebrew: "A Hanukka
lamp from France, the 14th century". |
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A.I.N.A.
P.O. Box 20255
Fountain Hills, AZ 85268
(818) 225-1348
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