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a shallow depression an outline of a portal with a three-lobed
arch encloses a relief of an 18th-century Hanukkiya from Damascus.
On the exergue, in a curve parallel with the rim, the Hebrew
inscription, "Hannukkiya from Damascus 18th Century. |
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The tenth of the
Hanukka coins was struck as a reminder of the great past of the Jewish
community of Holland, and to recall their tragic martyrdom. One of
the oldest communities in Europe, the flourishing Jewry of Holland
reached the peak of its culture and material prosperity in the 16th
and 17th centuries. Amsterdam became the center of religious learning
from the entire Sephardic dispersion. The two congregations, the Portuguese
and the Ashkenazi, enjoyed complete freedom in the conduct of their
daily affairs. In the 19th and 20th Centuries the number of Jews in
Holland increased as a result of immigration from eastern Europe.
The Zionist movement grew in strength, in the period between the two
World Wars, mostly among the young people. With the conquest of Holland
by Germany in May 1940 the Jewish fate was sealed. Of over 110.000
Dutch Jews who were deported to concentration camps only 5,450 survived.
Another 21,674 were saved by Dutch gentiles who gave them shelter
at great personal risk. It is known as the Holland or Dutch Lamp -
1975.
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a crown-shaped, pentagonal depression, a relief depicting 18th-century
Hanukkia from Holland. From the Hanukkia collection of the Israel
Museum in Jerusalem. On the bottom rim is the inscription in
Hebrew, "18th Century Hanukkia from Holland." |
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The eleventh in
the series of Hanukka coins depicts a Hanukka lamp from the United
States, marking the Bicentennial Jubilee of American Independence.
Among the Puritan settlers in the New World there was almost complete
identification with the Biblical people of Israel. The coin is known
as the American Lamp - 1976.
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the center the Hanukka lamp from the U.S., from the Jewish Museum
collection in New York. The lamp is made of tin and could be
placed in a box. It was used by the Jewish peddler who desired
to observe the Hanukka Festival and "Celebrate the Miracle"
even while on the road, making his rounds with his merchandiser,
far from home and his fellow Jews. On the rim, the legend: "Early
American Hanukka Lamp" in Hebrew and English. |
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A.I.N.A.
P.O. Box 20255
Fountain Hills, AZ 85268
(818) 225-1348
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